👉 如果我早20年聽到這段，真的少走很多彎路 ☀️【賈伯斯史丹佛大學經典演說】中英大字幕｜演講學英語

🧭 双语内容导读

| Original Key Points (English) | Chinese Translation & Summary |

| :--- | :--- |

| Introduction: Steve Jobs thanks the audience and states he will tell three stories from his life. | 引言：乔布斯感谢听众，表示将分享他人生中的三个故事。 |

| Story 1: Connecting the Dots: He dropped out of Reed College to follow his curiosity, taking a calligraphy class that later influenced Macintosh's typography. | 故事一：串联点滴：他从里德学院退学以追随好奇心，选修的书法课后来影响了麦金塔电脑的字体设计。 |

| Story 2: Love and Loss: Fired from Apple at age 30, he started Next and Pixar, eventually returning to lead Apple's renaissance. He emphasizes finding what you love. | 故事二：爱与失去：30岁时被苹果解雇，他创立了NeXT和皮克斯，最终回归领导苹果的复兴。他强调要找到你热爱的事物。 |

| Story 3: Death: Diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, he realized death is life's change agent. He encourages following one's heart and intuition. | 故事三：死亡：确诊胰腺癌后，他意识到死亡是生命的变革者。他鼓励大家追随内心和直觉。 |

| Conclusion: "Stay hungry, stay foolish." A quote from the *Whole Earth Catalog* that he wishes for his graduates. | 结语：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。”这是《全球概览》杂志上的名言，也是他对毕业生的祝愿。 |

🧩 逐词与短语

1. Commencement

• 中文释义：毕业典礼；开始
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：I'm honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.
• 原句翻译：我很荣幸今天能出席你们来自世界顶尖大学之一的毕业典礼。
• 学习例句：The university held a grand ceremony for its annual commencement. (这所大学为其年度毕业典礼举行了盛大的仪式。)

1. Drop out

• 中文释义：退学；退出
• 词性/用法：动词短语 (Phrasal Verb)
• 转录原句：I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months...
• 原句翻译：我在里德学院的前六个月后便退学了……
• 学习例句：Many students drop out of high school to start working. (许多学生高中辍学去工作。)

1. Adoption

• 中文释义：收养；采纳
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：She decided to put me up for adoption.
• 原句翻译：她决定把我送人收养。
• 学习例句：The couple completed the legal process of adoption last year. (这对夫妇去年完成了合法的收养程序。)

1. Relent

• 中文释义：让步；缓和；屈服
• 词性/用法：动词 (Verb)
• 转录原句：She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
• 原句翻译：直到几个月后，当我的养父母承诺我会上大学时，她才让步。
• 学习例句：The government refused to relent on its strict tax policies. (政府拒绝在严格的税收政策上做出让步。)

1. Calligraphy

• 中文释义：书法；美术字
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
• 原句翻译：我决定选修一门书法课来学习如何做到这一点。
• 学习例句：She has a talent for traditional Chinese calligraphy. (她有中国书法的天赋。)

1. Typography

• 中文释义：字体排印术；版面设计
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
• 原句翻译：那是第一台拥有精美字体排印的电脑。
• 学习例句：Good typography makes a document easier to read. (良好的字体排印使文档更易读。)

1. Proportionally spaced fonts

• 中文释义：比例间距字体（即不同字母宽度不同的字体，如Arial，区别于等宽字体）
• 词性/用法：名词短语 (Noun Phrase)
• 转录原句：The Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
• 原句翻译：麦金塔电脑将永远不会拥有多种字体或比例间距字体。
• 学习例句：Modern word processors use proportionally spaced fonts by default. (现代文字处理软件默认使用比例间距字体。)

1. Diverge

• 中文释义：分歧；偏离；分叉
• 词性/用法：动词 (Verb)
• 转录原句：But then our visions of the future began to diverge...
• 原句翻译：但随后我们对未来的愿景开始出现分歧……
• 学习例句：Our opinions on how to solve the problem began to diverge. (我们关于如何解决这个问题的观点开始产生分歧。)

1. Falling out

• 中文释义：争吵；决裂；闹翻
• 词性/用法：名词短语 (Noun Phrase) / Idiom
• 转录原句：Eventually we had a falling out.
• 原句翻译：最终我们闹翻了。
• 学习例句：The brothers had a serious falling out over the inheritance. (兄弟俩因遗产问题发生了严重的决裂。)

1. Side with

• 中文释义：支持；站在……一边
• 词性/用法：动词短语 (Phrasal Verb)
• 转录原句：Our board of directors sided with him.
• 原句翻译：我们的董事会站在他那一边。
• 学习例句：Don't always side with your friend when they are wrong. (当你的朋友犯错时，不要总是站在他们那边。)

1. Devastating

• 中文释义：毁灭性的；令人崩溃的
• 词性/用法：形容词 (Adjective)
• 转录原句：What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
• 原句翻译：我整个成年生活的焦点消失了，这令人崩溃。
• 学习例句：The hurricane caused devastating damage to the coastal towns. (飓风对沿海城镇造成了毁灭性的破坏。)

1. Renaissance

• 中文释义：复兴；再生
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：The technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
• 原句翻译：我们在NeXT开发的技术是苹果当前复兴的核心。
• 学习例句：The city is experiencing a cultural renaissance with new museums and galleries. (随着新博物馆和画廊的建立，这座城市正在经历文化复兴。)

1. Pancreas

• 中文释义：胰腺
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：It clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
• 原句翻译：它清楚地显示我的胰腺上有一个肿瘤。
• 学习例句：The doctor examined his pancreas to check for inflammation. (医生检查了他的胰腺以查看是否有炎症。)

1. Biopsy

• 中文释义：活检；活体组织检查
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun) / Verb
• 转录原句：Later that evening, I had a biopsy...
• 原句翻译：那天晚上晚些时候，我做了一次活检……
• 学习例句：The patient needs a biopsy to determine if the lump is cancerous. (患者需要做活检以确定肿块是否为癌性。)

1. Endoscope

• 中文释义：内窥镜
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：...where they stuck an endoscope down my throat...
• 原句翻译：……他们把一根内窥镜伸进我的喉咙……
• 学习例句：The surgeon used a small camera and an endoscope to repair the knee. (外科医生使用小型相机和内窥镜修复了膝盖。)

1. Change agent

• 中文释义：变革者；催化剂（此处指推动变化的力量）
• 词性/用法：名词短语 (Noun Phrase)
• 转录原句：It's life's change agent.
• 原句翻译：它是生命的变革者。
• 学习例句：Technology often acts as a change agent in society. (技术通常在社会中充当变革者的角色。)

1. Dogma

• 中文释义：教条；信条；僵化的规则
• 词性/用法：名词 (Noun)
• 转录原句：Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
• 原句翻译：不要被教条所束缚，那是活在别人思维的结果中。
• 学习例句：He rejected the old dogmas and sought new ways to understand history. (他摒弃了旧的教条，寻求理解历史的新方法。)

1. Whole Earth Catalog

• 中文释义：《全球概览》（一本著名的反文化杂志）
• 词性/用法：专有名词 (Proper Noun)
• 转录原句：There was an amazing publication called the Whole Earth Catalog...
• 原句翻译：有一本惊人的出版物叫《全球概览》……
• 学习例句：The *Whole Earth Catalog* inspired a generation of hackers and artists. (《全球概览》激励了一代黑客和艺术家。)

1. Stay hungry, stay foolish

• 中文释义：求知若饥，虚心若愚（保持饥饿感，保持愚蠢/谦逊）
• 词性/用法：固定短语 / Motto (Fixed Phrase / Motto)
• 转录原句：Beneath it were the words, stay hungry, stay foolish.
• 原句翻译：下面写着：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。”
• 学习例句：His motto for life is to "stay hungry and stay foolish." (他的人生座右铭是“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。)

1. Well-worn path

• 中文释义：老路；常规路径；被踩实的路
• 词性/用法：名词短语 (Noun Phrase)
• 转录原句：...even when it leads you off the well-worn path.
• 原句翻译：……即使它把你引离那条老路。
• 学习例句：He chose to venture off the well-worn path and explore unknown territories. (他选择离开常规路径，去探索未知的领域。)

🧠 语法与表达

1. 虚拟语气与条件句 (Subjunctive Mood & Conditionals)

乔布斯在回顾过去时，多次使用“would have + past participle”结构来表达对未发生之事的假设（第三类条件句的变体或混合用法）。这展示了如果过去的某个决定不同，结果会如何。

• 原句：If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
• 解析：`If + past perfect (had never dropped)` 表示与过去事实相反的假设；主句 `would have never had` 表示该假设下的结果。
• 对照例句：
• EN: If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.
• CN: 如果你当时更努力学习，你就会通过考试了。（暗示实际上没通过）

2. "Truth be told" (插入语/习语)

这是一个常用的口语表达，用于引入诚实但可能令人惊讶或尴尬的事实。它相当于 "To tell you the truth" 或 "Honestly speaking".

• 原句：Truth be told, I never graduated from college...
• 解析：这里使用了独立主格结构 (Noun + Present Participle) 作为状语，语气比直接说 "I am telling the truth" 更自然、更具叙事感。
• 对照例句：
• EN: Truth be told, I didn't like the movie at all.
• CN: 说实话，我一点也不喜欢那部电影。

3. "Drop in on" vs "Drop out of" (Phrasal Verb Nuance)

视频中出现了两个容易混淆的短语：

• Drop out of: To leave a school or organization before completing it. (退学/退出)
• *EN: He dropped out of high school.* (他高中辍学了。)
• Drop in on: To visit someone or somewhere casually and without prior arrangement. (顺便拜访/旁听)
• *EN: I decided to drop in on the calligraphy class.* (我决定去旁听那门书法课。)

4. "In the face of" (Prepositional Phrase)

意为“面对……时”，通常指面对困难、危险或强大的力量。

• 原句：...these things just fall away in the face of death...
• 解析：强调在死亡这一巨大压力面前，世俗的担忧变得微不足道。
• 对照例句：
• EN: She remained calm in the face of danger.
• CN: 面对危险，她依然保持冷静。

5. "Buttoned up" (Idiom)

意为“整理好”、“安排妥当”，源自 the idea of buttoning a shirt to look neat and ready.

• 原句：It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
• 解析：这里指处理完所有事务，不留烂摊子。
• 对照例句：
• EN: Before the trip, he made sure all his bills were paid and his house was buttoned up.
• CN: 旅行前，他确保付清了所有账单，并把家里安排得妥妥当当。

✍️ 复习练习

1. Fill in the Blanks (填空)

Complete the sentences using words from the transcript list above.

1. Steve Jobs decided to __________ of Reed College because he couldn't see the value in it.
2. The board of directors __________ with the new CEO, leading to Jobs' dismissal.
3. If you haven't found what you love yet, keep looking and don't __________ for less.
4. Death is life's __________; it clears out the old to make way for the new.
5. The final issue of the *Whole Earth Catalog* featured the famous motto: "Stay hungry, stay __________."

2. Translation (翻译)

Translate the following sentences into English using the grammar structures discussed.

1. 如果你当时没有选修那门书法课，麦金塔电脑就不会有如此精美的字体。（使用 If + past perfect ... would have ...）
2. 面对死亡的威胁，所有的骄傲和恐惧都消失了。（使用 in the face of）
3. 说实话，我从未想过我会被自己创立的公司解雇。（使用 Truth be told）

3. Sentence Construction (造句)

Write one sentence for each phrase below:

1. Diverge
2. Devastating
3. Dogma

参考答案

1. Fill in the Blanks

1. drop out
2. sided
3. settle
4. change agent
5. foolish

2. Translation

1. If you had not taken that calligraphy class, the Macintosh would not have had such beautiful typography. (Or: ...would never have had...)
2. In the face of death, all pride and fear disappeared/fell away.
3. Truth be told, I never imagined I would be fired from a company I started.

3. Sentence Construction (Sample Answers)

1. Diverge: Our political views began to diverge after we moved to different countries. (我们的政治观点在我们搬到不同国家后开始产生分歧。)
2. Devastating: The news of the accident was devastating for the entire community. (事故的消息对整个社区来说是毁灭性的/令人崩溃的。)
3. Dogma: We should question old dogmas and embrace new scientific evidence. (我们应该质疑旧的教条，并拥抱新的科学证据。)